Two tangents from a common point are congruent!
The interactive applet below will show you this rule. Just drag the points around the screen and you'll see that--no matter what--the lengths of the tangents, are always equal.
Practice Problems
Problem 1
(Drawing not to scale)
Each side length that you know (5, 3, 4) is equal to the side lengths in red because they are tangent from a common point.
Problem 2
Since two tangents from a common point (G and H) are congruent, $$ GT = EG = 10 $$, $$ HT = HE = 10 $$.
Perimeter of quadrilateral = 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40.
Since all four sides are congruent, it is a rhombus.
Problem 3
- YC = ZC = 21
- BZ = XB = 19
- AX = AY = 20
Perimeter = AX + AY + BZ + XB + YC + ZC = 20 + 20 + 19 + 19 + 21 + 21 = 120 .